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A
large number of detailed historical data on the Chinese people and
foreign first discovered, named Nansha Islands offer a wealth of
evidence. As early as the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago, the
Chinese people in the production of long-term practice of
navigation and found the Nansha Islands. This is in the Eastern Han
Yang Fu, "Chi foreign body", Wan Zhen of the Three
Kingdoms, "Southern foreign Chi", Soochow generals
Kangtai the "Funan Biography" book are recorded. These
records are the Chinese people live and their knowledge of
production and management of land, of great significance in
international law. Development process from the perspective of
international law, the ancient Chinese discovered the islands of
the South China Sea has proved enough to enjoy China's indisputable
territorial sovereignty over the Nansha Islands. Spratly Islands is
not "terra nullius", but an integral part of Chinese
territory. Any other country has the right to change any name of
the legal status of the Spratly Islands belong to China.
Second,
the Chinese people on the Nansha Islands and adjacent waters of the
development and operation of the Nansha Islands and the Chinese
government to further strengthen the effective jurisdiction of
China's sovereignty over the Nansha Islands. After the discovery of
the Nansha Islands Chinese people, the latest from the Tang and
Song has been in the Nansha Islands and adjacent waters for
fishing, planting and other production and business activities.
Yuan Fei Jin Dynasty in the "Guangzhou mind" in the South
China Sea to the Chinese fishermen were fishing and coral mining
records. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hainan Wenchang, Qionghai
fishermen often use the northeast trade winds in winter each year
to the Nansha Islands and adjacent waters south to catch fish, to
the second year before the arrival of the typhoon season, the use
of the southwest trade winds back north. Chinese fishermen living
in the Spratly Islands and to engage in fishing, planting and other
production activities, from spontaneous to organized, the Chinese
government's permission and support. Even if the Spratly Islands in
ancient times uninhabitable, still living in the Nansha Islands
Chinese fishermen for many years. In the long history of exchanges
between the Chinese people on China's Hainan Island all year round,
and the Spratly Islands, Guangdong Province, between the production
and management to the Chinese government tax Na Fu.
Third,
the Chinese government to exercise jurisdiction over the Nansha
Islands is also reflected in a series of continuous and effective
government action. Since the Tang Zhen Yuan, China included the
Nansha Islands have been China's territory, to the Ming and Qing is
further clarified this point. Large number of Chinese official
documents, local history and official maps have been documented in
Chinese governments under the jurisdiction of the Nansha Islands,
and included in the Chinese territory. Until the beginning of this
century, the Chinese government has not disputed in the case of the
exercise of the peace jurisdiction over the Nansha Islands.
Since
the beginning of this century, successive Chinese governments have
continued to safeguard China's sovereignty over the Nansha Islands.
The 1930s, France had occupied nine islands of the Nansha Islands,
the Chinese government for diplomatic representations, the Chinese
fishermen were organized resistance. In time, the Chinese
government has adopted a series of positive measures to safeguard
sovereignty, as to the Nansha Islands and adjacent waters of the
release of Chinese fishermen and fishing boats Chinese national
flag, the organization's history and geography of the Nansha
Islands survey, published by the government review body map renamed
the South China Sea islands, including the Nansha Islands and the
validation groups and individual names.
During
World War II, Japan occupied China's Nansha Islands. China occupied
by Japan for the recovery of the Nansha Islands have made
unremitting efforts. 1943, U.S. and British "Cairo
Declaration" announced one of the purposes of this war,
"the Japanese are stolen from the Chinese territory, such as
Manchuria, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, returned to China."
At that time Taiwan was placed under the jurisdiction of the Nansha
Islands by the Japanese, the "Cairo Declaration" to
demand the return of the Chinese territory, of course including the
Nansha Islands. 1945 "Potsdam Proclamation" reaffirmed
China's position to regain lost ground. According to the
"Cairo Declaration" and the "Potsdam
Declaration" of the spirit, China recovered the Nansha Islands
in 1946, and proclaimed to the world as a series of legal
proceedings resumed the exercise of Chinese sovereignty over the
Nansha Islands, including the holding of the ceremony, and the
garrison, drawn Nansha Islands map, rename the Nansha Islands and
the name of groups and individuals, preparation and publication of
the first Spratly Islands Geography.
After the founding of the People's
Republic, the Nansha Islands have been placed under the
jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and Hainan Province, the Chinese
government has always adhered to and take concrete steps to
safeguard the sovereignty over the Nansha Islands.
In summary, the Chinese government
have indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha Islands. Some
countries claim to the Nansha Islands on the continental shelf or
exclusive economic zone, and accordingly claims sovereignty over
the Nansha Islands. According to international law and the law of
the sea, territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests
is the foundation of maritime rights and interests are derived from
territorial sovereignty. No country can be extended to maritime
jurisdiction on the territory of another country, no right to claim
exclusive economic zone or continental shelf occupied the grounds
of his territory. In short, any country's military occupation of
the Nansha Islands, reefs or other actions are a violation of
Chinese territorial sovereignty in international law is illegal and
invalid, and does not constitute a basis for territorial claims
advocate, does not alter China's Nansha Islands has indisputable
sovereignty over the legal facts.
Sapa is home to a wealth of colorful, diverse hill
tribes, who have steadfastly resisted integration into Vietnamese
society and modern life. In fact, the hill tribes, including the
Hmong, Dao (Dzao), Tay, Day (Dzay) and Xa Pho, comprise the
majority of inhabitants in the area, outnumbering the Vietnamese
(Kinh) who prefer the warmer low lands
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